Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and is a significant global health concern, including in Korea. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial to managing the disease and preventing serious liver damage.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and spreads through contact with infected blood, bodily fluids, or from mother to child during childbirth. It can lead to both acute and chronic liver disease.

Common Symptoms (if present) may include:

• Fatigue
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting

Many people with hepatitis B show no symptoms initially, especially in chronic cases.

Where to Get Tested and Treated in Korea

Testing and treatment for hepatitis B are available at hospitals, specialized liver clinics, and public health centers throughout Korea. Facilities in areas like Seoul, Gangnam, and Itaewon often provide services suitable for foreigners, including English-speaking staff.

How Is Hepatitis B Treated?

While there is no complete cure for chronic hepatitis B, treatment aims to control the virus and reduce liver damage. Common treatments include:

• Antiviral medications such as tenofovir or entecavir to suppress viral replication
• Regular monitoring of liver function and viral load
• In severe cases, liver transplantation may be necessary

Patients are advised to avoid alcohol and maintain a healthy lifestyle to support liver health.

Why Early Treatment Matters

Untreated hepatitis B can progress to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer. Early management helps improve quality of life and reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Final Tips

• Get vaccinated if you are not already immune
• Avoid sharing needles or personal items that may have blood
• Follow your healthcare provider’s treatment plan closely
• Choose reputable clinics for accurate diagnosis and ongoing care