HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a serious viral infection that attacks the immune system. While there is currently no cure, effective prevention strategies and therapies have greatly improved the quality of life for those living with HIV and significantly reduced transmission rates.

What Is HIV?

HIV is transmitted primarily through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. If untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), severely weakening the immune system.

Common Symptoms (if present) may include:

• Flu-like symptoms shortly after infection (fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes)
• Rapid weight loss
• Persistent fever or night sweats
• Chronic diarrhea
• Recurrent infections

Many people may not show symptoms for years but can still transmit the virus.

Where to Get Tested and Treated in Korea

In Korea, HIV testing and treatment are available at public health centers, hospitals, infectious disease clinics, and specialized sexual health clinics. Areas such as Gangnam and Itaewon offer discreet services with English-speaking staff to accommodate foreigners.

How Is HIV Prevented and Treated?

Prevention and therapy options include:

• Consistent condom use during sexual activity
• Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): daily medication that reduces infection risk for high-risk individuals
• Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP): emergency medication taken within 72 hours after possible exposure
• Antiretroviral therapy (ART): lifelong treatment that controls viral load and helps maintain immune health

Regular monitoring and adherence to treatment significantly improve health outcomes.

Why Early Prevention and Treatment Matter

Early diagnosis and treatment reduce the risk of progression to AIDS and lower the chance of transmitting HIV to others. Effective management allows individuals to live long, healthy lives.

Final Tips

• Get tested regularly if sexually active or at risk
• Use protection consistently and correctly
• Discuss PrEP with a healthcare provider if at high risk
• Seek care at reputable clinics for confidential and professional support